[PTS Vol M - 2] [\z M /] [\f II /]
[PTS Page 001] [\q 1/]
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1.Naparadhammavambhanā-machasaṃ,[PTS.]
[BJT Page 332] [\x 332/]
2.3.7
Mahāsakuludāyi suttaṃ
Evaṃ me sutaṃ: ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veluvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā moranivāpe paribbājakārāme paṭivasanti. Seyyathīdaṃ: annahāro1 varadharo2 sakuludāyi ca paribbājako aññeva abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā. Atha kho bhagavā pubbanhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi: 'atippago kho tāva rājagahe piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yannūnāhaṃ yena moranivāpo paribbājakārāmo yena sakuludāyi paribbājako tenupasaṅkameyyanti. Atha kho bhagavā yena moranivāpo paribbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami. Tena kho pana samayena sakuludāyi paribbājako tena kho pana samayena sakuludāyi paribbājako mahatiyā paribbājakaparisāya saddhiṃ nisinno hoti unnādiniyā uccāsaddamahāsaddāya3 anekavihitaṃ tiracchānakathaṃ kathentiyā. Seyyathīdaṃ: 'rājakathaṃ corakathaṃ mahā mattakathaṃ senākathaṃ bhayakathaṃ yuddhakathaṃ annakathaṃ pānakathaṃ vatthakathaṃ yānakathaṃ sayanakathaṃ mālākathaṃ gandhakathaṃ ñātikathaṃ gāmakathaṃ nigamakathaṃ nagarakathaṃ janapadakathaṃ itthikathaṃ purisakathaṃ sūrakathaṃ visikhākathaṃ kumbhaṭṭhānakathaṃ [PTS Page 002] [\q 2/] pubbapetakathaṃ nānattakathaṃ lokakkhāyikaṃ samuddakkhāyikaṃ iti bhavābhavakathaṃ' iti vā.
Addasā kho sakuludāyi paribbājako bhagavantaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ. Disvāna sakaṃ parisaṃ saṇṭhapesi: 'appasaddā bhonto hontu mā bhonto saddamakattha. Ayaṃ samaṇo gotamo āgacchati. Appasaddakāmo kho pana so āyasmā appasaddassa vaṇṇavādī, appevanāma appasaddaṃ parisaṃ viditvā upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññeyyā'ti. Atha kho te paribbājakā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā yena sakuludāyi paribbājako tenupasaṅkami. Atha kho sakuludāyi paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: etu kho bhante bhagavā, svāgataṃ bhante bhagavato, cirassaṃ kho bhante bhagavā imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi yadidaṃ idhāgamanāya. Nisīdatu bhante bhagavā idamāsanaṃ paññattanti. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Sakuludāyi kho paribbājako aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho sakuludāyiṃ paribbājakaṃ bhagavā etadavoca:
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1. Annahārā-machasaṃ. Anugāro-sīmu,[PTS 2.] Varacaro-sīmu, varataro-syā 3. Uccāsaddāmahāsaddāya-sīmu, machasaṃ uccāsaddāya, mahāsaddāya-[PTS.]
[BJT Page 334] [\x 334/]
Kāyanuttha1 udāyi etarahi kathāya sannisinnā? Kā ca pana vo antarā kathā vippakatāti? Tiṭṭhatesā bhante kathā yāya mayaṃ etarahi kathāya sannisinnā, nesā bhante kathā bhagavato dullabhā bhavissati pacchāpi savaṇāya. Purimāni bhante divasāni purimatarāni nānātitthiyānaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ kutūhalasālāyaṃ sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ. Ayamantarā kathā udapādi: lābhā vata bho aṅgamagadhānaṃ, suladdhaṃ2 vata bho aṅgamagadhānaṃ, yatthime samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa, rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭā,3 ayampi kho pūraṇo kassapo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo [PTS Page 003] [\q 3/] ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro
Sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo, ayampi kho makkhaligosālo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho ajito kesakambalī saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho pakudho kaccāyano saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho sañjayo bellaṭṭhiputto4 saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Ayampi kho nigaṇṭho nātaputto5 saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo, ayampi kho samaṇo gotamo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca, ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa, sopi rājagahaṃ vassāvāsaṃ osaṭo. Konu kho imesaṃ bhavataṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ saṅghīnaṃ gaṇīnaṃ gaṇācariyānaṃ ñātānaṃ yasassīnaṃ titthakarānaṃ sādhusammatānaṃ bahujanassa. Sāvakānaṃ sakkato garukato mānito pūjito. Kathañca pana sāvakā sakkatvā garukatvā6 upanissāya viharantī'ti.?
Tatrekacce evamāhaṃsu:'ayaṃ kho pūraṇo kassapo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa. So ca kho sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito. Na ca pana pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garukatvā upanissāya viharanti. Bhūtapubbaṃ pūraṇo kassapo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti. Tatraññataro pūraṇassa kassapassa sāvako
Saddamakāsi: mā bhonto pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ etamatthaṃ pucchittha. Neso etaṃ jānāti, mayametaṃ jānāma, amhe etamatthaṃ pucchatha. Mayametaṃ bhavantānaṃ7 byākarissāmāti. Bhūtapubbaṃ pūraṇo kassapo bāhā paggayha kandanto na labhati: appasaddā bhonto hontu mā bhonto saddamakattha. Nete bhavante pucchanti. Amhe ete pucchanti. Mayametesaṃ byākarissāmāti. Bahū kho pana pūraṇassa kassapassa sāvakā vādaṃ āropetvā apakkantā: 'na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānāsi. Ahaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānāmi, kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānissasi? Micchāpaṭipanno tvamasi,
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1. Kāyanvattha-syā 2. Suladdhalābhā-sīmu, machasaṃ 3. Upagatā-syā 4. Belaṭṭhaputto- machasaṃ 5. Nāthaputto-sīmu nāṭaputto-machasaṃ 6. Garuṃkatvā-machasaṃ. 7. Bhavataṃ-[PTS.]
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Ahamasmi sammāpaṭipanno. Sahitaṃ me, asahitaṃ te. Purevacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchāvacanīyaṃ pure avaca, āciṇṇaṃ1 te viparāvattaṃ. Āropito te vādo, niggahītosi, cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi2 vā sace pahosi'ti. Iti pūraṇo kassapo sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito. Na ca pana pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garukatvā upanissāya viharanti. Akkuṭṭho3 ca pana pūraṇo kassapo dhammakkosenāti. [PTS Page 004] [\q 4/]
Ekacce evamāhaṃsu: ayampi kho makkhali gosālo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca. Gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa. Sopi sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito. Na ca pana makkhaliṃ gosālaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garukatvā upanissāya viharanti. Bhūtapubbaṃ makkhalī gosālo anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti. Tatraññataro makkhalissa gosālassa sāvako saddamakāsi: ' mā bhonto makkhaliṃ gosālaṃ etamatthaṃ pucchittha, neso etaṃ jānāti, mayametaṃ jānāma, amhe etamatthaṃ pucchatha, mayametaṃ bhavantānaṃ byākarissāmāti. Bhūtapubbaṃ makkhali gosālo bāhā paggayha kandanto na labhati. Appasaddā bhonto hontu, mā bhonto saddamakattha, nete bhavante pucchanti, amhe ete pucchanti, mayametaṃ byākarissāmā'ti. Bahū kho pana makkhalissa gosālassa sāvakā vādaṃ āropetvā apakkantā: na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānāmi, kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ajānissasi? Micchāpaṭipanno tvamasi, ahamasmi sammāpaṭipanno, sahitaṃ me, asahitaṃ te, purevacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchā vacanīyaṃ pure avaca, āciṇṇante viparāvattaṃ, āropito te vādo niggahītosi, cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosīti. Iti makkhali gosālo sāvakānaṃ na sakkato na garukato na mānito na pūjito na ca pana makkhaliṃ gosālaṃ sāvakā sakkatvā garukatvā upanissāya viharanti. Akkuṭṭho ca pana makkhali gosālo dhammakkosenā'ti.
Ekacce evamāhaṃsu: ayampi kho ajito kesakambalī saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca. Gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa.