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Suttantapiṭake
Dīghanikāyo
(Dutiyo bhāgo)
Mahāvaggo
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa.
1.
Mahāpadānasuttaṃ
1. Evaṃ me sutaṃ: ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme karerikuṭikāyaṃ. Atha kho sambahulānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantānaṃ karerimaṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnānaṃ sannipatinānaṃ pubbenivāsapaṭisaṃyuttā dhammī kathā udapādi: 'itipi pubbe nivāso, itipi1 pubbe nivāso'ti.
2. Assosi kho bhagavā dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya2 tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ imaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ. Atha kho bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena karerimaṇḍalamāḷo tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: "kāyanu'ttha bhikkhave etarahi kathāya sannisinnā? Kā ca pana vo antarā kathā vippakatā?"Ti.
3. Evaṃ vutte te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ: "idha bhante amhākaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantānaṃ [PTS Page 002] [\q 2/] karerimaṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ pubbenivāsapaṭisaṃyuttā dhammī kathā udapādi: 'itipi pubbenivāso, itipi pubbenivāso'ti. Ayaṃ kho no bhante antarā kathā vippakathā. Atha bhagavā anuppatto"ti.
1. Iti [PTS. 2.] Mānusakāya - sīmu
[BJT Page 004] [\x 4/]
4. "Iccheyyātha no tumhe bhikkhave [PTS Page 011 {jtb: ???}] [\q 11/] pubbenivāsapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ sotu"nti.
"Etassa bhagavā kālo, etasusa sugata kālo, yaṃ bhagavā pubbenivāsapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ kareyya. Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhu dhāressantī"ti. "Tena hi bhikkhave suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī"ti. "Evambhante"ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavato paccassosuṃ, bhagavā etadavoca:
5. Ito so bhikkhave ekanavutokappo1 yaṃ vipassī bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi. Ito so bhikkhave ekatiṃsokappo2 yaṃ sikhī bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi. Tasmiññeva kho bhikkhave ekatiṃse kappe vessabhū bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi, imasmiññeva kho bhikkhave bhaddakappe kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi. Imasmiññeva kho bhikkhave bhaddakappe koṇāgamano bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi. Imasmiññeva kho bhikkhave bhaddakappe kassapo bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi. Imasmiññeva kho bhikkhave bhaddakappe ahaṃ etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke uppanno.
6. Vipassī bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi. Sikhī bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho [PTS Page 003] [\q 3/] khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi. Vessabhū bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi. Kakusandho bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi. Koṇāgamano bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi. Kassapo bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi. Ahaṃ bhikkhave etarahi arahaṃ sammā sambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosiṃ, khattiyakule uppanno.
7. Vipassī bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi. Sikhī bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi. Vessabhū bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi. Kakusandho bhikkhave bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi.
1. Ekanavutikappe - ma cha saṃ, 2. Ekatiṃsekappe - ma cha saṃ,
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Koṇāgamano bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi. Kassapo bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi. Ahaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho gotamo gottena1.
8. Vipassissa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asīti 2 vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi. Sikhissa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa sattativassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi. Vessabhussa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa saṭṭhivassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa cattālīsa 3 vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi. Koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tiṃsavassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ [PTS Page 004] [\q 4/] ahosi. Kassapassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa vīsati 4vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi appakaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ parittaṃ lahukaṃ yo ciraṃ jīvati so vassasataṃ appaṃ vā bhiyyo.
9. Vipassī bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pāṭaliyā mūle abhisambuddho. Sikhī bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho. Vessabhū bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho sālassa mūle abhisambuddho. Kakusandho bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho sirīsassa mūle abhisambuddho. Koṇāgamano bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho udumbarassa mūle abhisambuddho. Kassapo bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho nigrodhassa mūle abhisambuddho. Ahaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho.
10. Vipassissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa khaṇḍatissaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Sikhissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa abhibhūsambhavaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Vessabhussa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa soṇuttaraṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa vidhurasañjīvaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa bhiyyosuttaraṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi [PTS Page 005] [\q 5/] aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Kassapassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tissabhāradvājaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi arahato sammāsambuddhassa sāriputtamoggallānaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ hoti aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ.
1. Gotamo gottena ahosiṃ sī mu syā. 2. Asītiṃ, [PTS. 3.] Cattālīsaṃ ma cha saṃ, [PTS. 4.] Vīsatiṃ [PTS.]
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11. Vipassissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassaṃ. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi bhikkhusatasahassaṃ. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi asītibhikkhusahassāni. Vipassissa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvākānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ. Sikhissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ: eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi bhikkhu satasahassaṃ. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi asīti bhikkhusahassāni. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sattati bhikkhusahassāni. Sikhissa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ. Vessabhussa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi asīti bhikkhusahassāni. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sattati bhikkhusahassāni. Eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi saṭṭhi bhikkhusahassāni. Vessabhussa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṃ sannipātā ahesuṃ sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi cattālīsa bhikkhusahassāni. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṃ eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ. Koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato [PTS Page 006] [\q 6/] sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi tiṃsa bhikkhusahassāni koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṃ eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ kassapassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi vīsati bhikkhusahassāni. Kassapassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṃ eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave, etarahi arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave ayaṃ eko sāvakānaṃ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṃ yeva khīṇāsavānaṃ.
12. Vipassissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asoko nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko. Sikhissa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa khemaṅkaro nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko vessabhussa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa upasanto nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa buddhijo nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.
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Koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sotthijo nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko. Kassapassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sabbamitto nāma bhikkhū upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave etarahi arahato sammāsambuddhassa ānando bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko hoti aggupaṭṭhāko. 1
13. Vipassissa bhikkhatva bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa bandhumā nāma rājā pitā ahosi. Bandhumatī [PTS Page 007] [\q 7/] nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti. 2 Bandhumassa rañño bandhumatī nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Sikhissa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa aruṇo nāma rājā pitā ahosi. Pabhāvatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti. Aruṇassa rañño aruṇavatī nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Vessabhussa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa suppatīto3 nāma rājā pitā ahosi. Yasavatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti. Suppatītassa rañño anomaṃ nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Kakusandhassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa aggidatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi. Visākhā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana bhikkhave samayena khemo nāma rājā ahosi. Khemassa rañño khemavatī nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Koṇāgamanassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa yaññadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi. Uttarā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana bhikkhave samayena sobho nāma rājā ahosi. Sobhassa rañño sobhāvatī nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Kassapassa bhikkhave bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa brahmadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi. Dhanavatī nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana bhikkhave samayena kikī nāma nāma 4 rājā ahosi. Kikissa rañño bārāṇasī nāma nagaraṃ rājadhāni ahosi. Mayhaṃ bhikkhave etarahi arahato sammāsambuddhassa suddhodano rājā pitā ahosi, māyādevī mātā janetti. Kapilavatthu nāma nagaraṃ rājadhānī"ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā, idaṃ vatvā sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.
14. [PTS Page 008] [\q 8/] atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato ayamantarā kathā udapādi: "acchariyaṃ āvuso tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā, yatra hi nāma tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chi